Redmine 部署
Contents
这篇文章记录了如何在CentOS7上去部署Redmine，这篇文章可能比较老来自于之前的笔记中。
环境
CentOS7.x
设置主机名和ip：
hostnamectl set-hostname redmine
关闭selinux和防火墙：
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl disable firewalld --now
安装Ruby环境
Redmine对Ruby版本有要求，具体如下表：
| Redmine version | Supported Ruby versions | Rails version used |
|---|---|---|
| trunk (>= r21329) | Ruby 2.51, 2.6, 2.7, 3.0, 3.1 | Rails 6.1 |
| 4.2 | Ruby 2.41, 2.51, 2.6, 2.72 | Rails 5.2 |
| 4.1 | Ruby 2.31, 2.41, 2.51, 2.6 | Rails 5.2 |
安装ruby
添加epel源：
yum install epel-release -y
添加SCLo源：
yum -y install centos-release-scl-rh centos-release-scl
设置SCLo源：
sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo
sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo
sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo
sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo
安装Ruby：
yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby24 rh-ruby24-ruby-devel
重新加载环境：
scl enable rh-ruby24 bash
验证：
ruby -v
添加Ruby环境：
vi /etc/profile.d/rh-ruby24.sh
内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
source /opt/rh/rh-ruby24/enable
export X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-ruby24 'echo $X_SCLS'`"
安装和配置mysql
创建并编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-57-ce.repo文件，内容如下：
[mysql-57]
name = mysql-57
baseurl = https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql57-community-el7/
enable = 1
gpgcheck = 0
安装mysql
yum install -y mysql-community-client mysql-community-server mysql-community-devel
启动mysql，并拿到mysql的临时密码：
systemctl start mysqld
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
使用临时密码登录到mysql，修改密码：
mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "examplePass!23@";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
添加redmine数据库和授权：
CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mxsan1231X@';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
安装Redmine
安装httpd：
yum -y install httpd httpd-devel libcurl-devel
安装redmine依赖：
sudo yum -y install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel git libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gcc bzip2 openssl-devel zlib-devel gdbm-devel ncurses-devel autoconf automake bison gcc-c++ libffi-devel libtool patch readline-devel sqlite-devel glibc-headers glibc-devel libyaml-devel libicu-devel libidn-devel subversion
添加用户：
useradd redmine
su - redmine
安装bundler：
gem install bundler passenger
添加执行权限：
sudo chmod o+x "/home/redmine"
安装模块：
passenger-install-apache2-module
配置
下载Redmine：
wget -c --no-check-certificate https://www.redmine.org/attachments/download/28862/redmine-4.2.4.tar.gz
解压：
tar -xf redmine-4.2.4.tar.gz
重命名：
mv redmine-4.2.4 redmine
配置redmine：
cd redmine
cp config/configuration.yml.example config/configuration.yml
cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
编辑数据库配置文件：
vi config/database.yml
修改内容如下：
production:
adapter: mysql2
database: redmine
host: localhost
username: redmine
password: "mxsan1231X@"
# Use "utf8" instead of "utfmb4" for MySQL prior to 5.7.7
encoding: utf8mb4
安装应用：
bundle install --without development test
生成token：
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
写入数据库：
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate
写入默认数据到库：
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data
创建文件夹和授权：
mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
chown -R redmine:redmine files log tmp public/plugin_assets
chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
测试是否可以正常访问：
bundle exec rails server webrick -e production
配置redmine，svn等功能，编辑config/configuration.yml文件，修改内容如下：
scm_subversion_command: "/usr/bin/svn"
attachments_storage_path: "/home/redmine/redmine/files"
config.logger = Logger.new('/home/redmine/redmine/log/logfile.log', 2, 1000000)
config.logger.level = Logger::INFO
添加模块：
echo "LoadModule passenger_module /home/redmine/.gem/ruby/gems/passenger-6.0.12/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so" | sudo tee -a /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf
创建并编辑/etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf文件内容如下：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName redmine.example.com
DocumentRoot /home/redmine/redmine/public
PassengerRoot /home/redmine/.gem/ruby/gems/passenger-6.0.12/
PassengerDefaultRuby /opt/rh/rh-ruby24/root/usr/bin/ruby
PassengerUser redmine
<Directory /home/redmine/redmine/public>
Allow from all
Options -MultiViews
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
删除默认的配置：
rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
重启httpd：
systemctl restart httpd
验证
打开浏览器输入一下网址：
http://ip/login
默认账号和密码： admin/admin